Weekly Message number 18, from World Mission Headquarters Director-General Ken Doo (No. 18)
Beyond Planting Trees: a Time to Grow a Forest, May 29, 2026
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Read Korean: ์๋ชฉ์ ๋์ด ์ฒ์ ์ด๋ฃจ๋ ์๋
Read Japanese: ๆคๆจนใ่ถ ใใฆใๆฃฎใๆใๆไปฃ
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Beloved and respected blessed families throughout the world,
I pray that the love of our Heavenly Parent and the grace of True Parents may always abide with your loved ones and in all aspects of your lives.
Today, I greet you from Albania in Europe.
Dear members,
Over many years we have announced many visionary plans in anticipation of the firm settlement of Cheon Il Guk. Today I would like to speak with you about the most fundamental vision of allโthe very root and point of origin from which every other vision springs.
The vision of Cheon Il Guk, which we have long dreamed of, proclaimed, and struggled to realize, has never been something distant or abstract. Our Heavenly Parentโs grand dreamโto realize Heavenโs Will upon this earthโbegan at the very moment of Creation, when the universe came into being and Adam and Eve were established in Heavenly Parentโs image.
1. Six Thousand Years of Waiting, and the Mission of the Blessed Families
Our Heavenly Parent had a passionate vision, at the heart of which was the ideal of true sons and daughters who perfectly embody Heavenโs love. This would have been the family of Adam and Eve.
Although the Fall of Adam and Eve meant that human history has been a sorrowful course of indemnity over thousands of years, the vision of our Heavenly Parent has never faltered.
Even the True Family that God sought to establish through Jesus and the Holy Spirit could not be fully realized at that time, and thus this providence had to wait another two thousand years. Finally, for the first time in six thousand years, Sun Myung Moon and Hak Ja Han established a true family. Fulfilling the mission of restored Adam and Eve, they appeared on this earth as the True Parents, as Heavenโs victorious champions.
When we understand that Heavenly Parentโs vision has unfolded through True Parentsโ providenceโfrom Adam and Eve, to Jesus and the Holy Spirit, and ultimately to the True Parents, Sun Myung Moon and Hak Ja Hanโit becomes clear that our ultimate goal is the realization of โtrue (or exemplary) blessed families.โ
Therefore, the greatest fruit established on this earth through the countless hardships and tribulations True Parents have endured is none other than the blessed family itself. Even the vast providence of national and world restoration is ultimately fulfilled through blessed families. The original ideal of our Heavenly Parent, โOne Family of Humankind under God,โ begins with the expansion and settlement of blessed families centered upon exemplary men and women.
2. Why โCreating the Environmentโ Must Come before โPlanting Treesโ
Then how, in this era of the firm settlement of Cheon Il Guk, are we to expand and establish blessed families? True Parents have spoken to us about a remarkable paradigm shift.
โWe must not be flowers grown in a greenhouse. We must become pioneers who, like wild grass growing in the meadows amid wind and rain, can rise again on our own no matter what trials may come.โ (Cheon Seong Gyeong)
True Parents emphasized the resilient vitality of wild grass that takes root even in barren fields. Just like the broadleaf plantain that is trampled by passersby and crushed beneath wheels, yet rises again the next day with its leaves spread wide, we need a faith that, the more it is trampled down, sinks its roots even deeper and extends further.
Yet we must go one step further.
Even wild grasses ultimately cultivate barren ground. Through becoming living entities themselves, they transform a desolate wilderness into an area teeming with life. Herein lies the providential secret of โcreating the environmentโ that blessed families must inherit.
In the past, we placed great emphasis on witnessing and numerical growth, concentrating on the โplantingโ of seeds (a new generation) and new saplings (new members). Yet no matter how excellent the seed or sapling may be, it cannot properly take root in a barren, desert-like environment. This is the harsh reality we face today on the front lines of witnessing.
The path we must now walk in this era of the firm settlement of Cheon Il Guk does not end with simply planting seeds and saplings. Once the living entity takes root and a forest begins to grow, we must then nurture and sustain the environment for that forest. When a forest thrives, the trees share their lives with one another and then flourish naturally themselves. Upon this lush foundation of life, that forest expands broadly and deeply.
3. The Settlement of Generations through the โKnotsโ on Bamboo Stems
The expansion of the Cheon Il Guk community of faith is not achieved through disorderly numerical growth, but through a process of โgrowth and nodes [the knots that divide a bamboo stem into segments].โ
True Parents illustrated this point through the metaphor of bamboo:
They must prevail over each obstacle one by one, as a growing bamboo tree forms each knot, one by one. If they cannot do this they will fall down.โ (Cheon Seong Gyeong, p. 363)
The reason bamboo can withstand fierce winds and grow straight to a height of dozens of meters is because, at every stage of growth, it forms a strong โknotโ or node. Without these joints, bamboo stems would snap instantly in a violent storm.
Looking back, the many proclamations True Father made throughout his life were not merely events, but providential acts that established sacred historical โknotsโ so that the providence would not break while weathering the storms of history. At the completion of each providential stage, True Father sealed it through a proclamation ceremony, thereby creating a firm providential โknotโ upon which the next stage could unfold.
Yet the present time of the firm settlement of Cheon Il Guk has moved beyond the age of proclamation into the age of substantial realization.
The place where True Father painstakingly drew the roadmap for Cheon Il Guk was nothing more than a barren wilderness. The responsibility of cultivating that desolate wilderness and transforming it into fertile soil overflowing with life therefore belongs entirely to us who are alive today. This is the mission and responsibility entrusted to our generation.
Upon the fertile ground we cultivate with our devoted efforts, the seeds and saplings of a new generation will grow into the lush forest of Cheon Il Guk. And in this age of substantial realization, the most decisive โknotโ that our blessed families should establish is the continuity of generations within the blessed family itself.
The faith and growth of the first generation become firmly established only through the โknotโ of the second generation. In turn, the growth of the second generation continues through the knot of the third generation, extending on to the fourth, fifth, and sixth generations in the future. If the first generation is unable to create the knots of faith and heart with the second generation, then the life of faith and spiritual growth that the first generation devoted its entire life to building will end there.
4. We Must Become the Wise Farmers of Cheon Il Guk
Jesus long ago conveyed to us much heavenly wisdom by likening us to farmers and seeds. We who live today must become the wise farmers of Cheon Il Guk.
A wise farmer never blames the seeds or the trees. When trees in an orchard fail to grow properly or suffer from disease and pests, it is not the fault of the trees. Likewise, when a seed falls to the ground but fails to sprout, it is not the fault of the seed.
To care for the trees and enrich the soil so that they may blossom, bear fruit, and reproduce on their own and to prepare the environment where seeds can safely take root in the earthโthese responsibilities belong entirely to the farmer.
We must never forget that the earnest vision Heaven sought to realize on this earth began with the family, and that this providential will has been handed down through Adam and Eve, through Jesus, and through True Parents, finally reaching our blessed families in the present time.
Therefore, let us make our families and our church communities into fertile soil where children and new members can breathe, grow, and flourish. Cultivating the environment well is the responsibility of the wise farmer.
The World Mission Headquarters wishes to continue walking together with you as we cultivate the abundant and flourishing forest of Cheon Il Guk, where the original vision of our Heavenly Parent is fully realized. Thank you for listening.
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์ธ๊ณ์ ๊ต๋ณธ๋ถ์ฅ ์ฃผ๊ฐ ๋ฉ์์ง 18, ์๋ชฉ์ ๋์ด ์ฒ์ ์ด๋ฃจ๋ ์๋, 2026.5.29
์กด๊ฒฝํ๊ณ ์ฌ๋ํ๋ ์ ์ธ๊ณ ์ถ๋ณต๊ฐ์ ์ฌ๋ฌ๋ถ,
ํ๋๋ถ๋ชจ๋์ ์ฌ๋๊ณผ ์ฐธ๋ถ๋ชจ๋์ ์ํ๊ฐ ์ฌ๋ฌ๋ถ์ ๊ฐ์ ๊ณผ ์ถ ์์ ๋ ํจ๊ปํ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์๋๋ฆฝ๋๋ค. ์ค๋์ ์ ๋ฝ ์ ๊ตํ์ฅ ์๋ฐ๋์์์ ์ฌ๋ฌ๋ถ๋ค๊ป ์ธ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ ํฉ๋๋ค.
์๊ตฌ ์ฌ๋ฌ๋ถ,
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ค๋ซ๋์ ์ฒ์ผ๊ตญ ์์ฐฉ์ ์๋๊ณ ์๋ง์ ๋น์ ์ ์ธ์ณ์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ ์ค๋ ์ ๋, ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋ ๋น์ ์ ์ถ๋ฐ์ ์ด์ ๋ฟ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋๋ ๊ฐ์ฅ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ๋น์ ์ ์ฌ๋ฌ๋ถ๊ณผ ํจ๊ป ๋๋๊ณ ์ ํฉ๋๋ค.
์ง๊ธ๊ป ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๊ฟ๊พธ๊ณ ์ธ์ณ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ ์ ๋ชธ๋ถ๋ฆผ์ณ ์จ ์ฒ์ผ๊ตญ์ ๋น์ ์ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ ๋ฉ๋ฆฌ ์๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์๋์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด ๋ ์์ ๋ป์ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ ์ ํ์ จ๋ ํ๋๋ถ๋ชจ๋์ ์๋ํ ๊ฟ์, ์จ ์ฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ์๊ณ ๋น์ ์ ํ์์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์๋ด๊ณผ ํด์๋ฅผ ์ธ์ฐ์ จ๋ ๋ฐ๋ก ๊ทธ โ์ฐฝ์กฐโ์ ์๋ฆฌ์์๋ถํฐ ์์๋์์ต๋๋ค.
1. 6์ฒ ๋ ์ ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ฆผ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ถ๋ณต๊ฐ์ ์ ์ฌ๋ช
ํ๋๋ถ๋ชจ๋๊ป๋ ๊ฐ์ ํ ๋น์ ์ด ์์ผ์ จ์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ ๋น์ ์ ์์์ ํ๋์ ์ฌ๋์ ์จ์ ํ ๋ฎ์ ์ฐธ๋ ์๋ , ๊ณง ‘์๋ด๊ณผ ํด์ ๊ฐ์ ’์ด์์ต๋๋ค. ๋น๋ก ์๋ด๊ณผ ํด์์ ํ๋ฝ์ผ๋ก ์ธํด ์ธ๋ฅ ์ญ์ฌ๋ ์์ฒ ๋ ๋์ ๋๋ฌผ์ ํ๊ฐ๋ ธ์ ์ ๊ฑธ์ด์ผ ํ์ง๋ง, ํ๋๋ถ๋ชจ๋์ ๋น์ ๋งํผ์ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ ๋ฉ์ถ์ง ์์์ต๋๋ค.
์์๋๊ณผ ์ฑ์ ์ ํตํด ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ ์ ํ์ จ๋ ์ฐธ๊ฐ์ ์ญ์ ๋ป์ด ์จ์ ํ ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ง์ง ๋ชปํ์ฌ, ๊ทธ ์ญ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ค์ 2์ฒ ๋ ์ ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ ค์ผ๋ง ํ์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋๋์ด 6์ฒ ๋ ๋ง์, ์ธ๋ฅ ์ต์ด๋ก ๋ฌธ์ ๋ช ยทํํ์ ๋ ๋ถ์ด ์ฐธ๊ฐ์ ์ ์ด๋ฃจ์ จ์ต๋๋ค. ๋ณต๊ท๋ ์๋ด๊ณผ ํด์์ ์ฌ๋ช ์ ์์ํ์ ๋ ๋ถ์ ์ด ๋ ์ ์ฐธ๋ถ๋ชจ๋ก์, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์๋ํ ์น๋ฆฌ์๋ก ์ค์ จ์ต๋๋ค.
ํ๋๋ถ๋ชจ๋์ ๋น์ ์ด ์๋ด๊ณผ ํด์, ์์์ ์ฑ์ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ช ยทํํ์ ์ฐธ๋ถ๋ชจ๋์ผ๋ก ์ด์ด์ง๋ ์ฐธ๋ถ๋ชจ์ ์ญ๋ฆฌ์์ ์ ๋, ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์ธ ๋ชฉํ๊ฐ ๋ฐ๋ก ‘์ฐธ๋ ์ถ๋ณต๊ฐ์ ’์ ์คํ์์ด ๋ช ํํด์ง๋๋ค.
๋ฐ๋ผ์ ์ฐธ๋ถ๋ชจ๋๊ป์ ์๋ง์ ๊ณ ๋๊ณผ ์ญ๊ฒฝ์ ๋์ด ์ด ๋ ์์ ์ธ์ฐ์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ์๋ํ ๊ฒฐ์ค์ด ๋ฐ๋ก ์ถ๋ณต๊ฐ์ ์ ๋๋ค. ๊ตญ๊ฐ๋ณต๊ท์ ์ธ๊ณ๋ณต๊ท๋ผ๋ ๊ฑฐ๋ํ ์ญ๋ฆฌ ์ญ์ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ถ๋ณต๊ฐ์ ์ ํตํด ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ง๋ฉฐ, ํ๋๋ถ๋ชจ๋์ ๊ทผ์์ ์ด์์ธ โ์ธ๋ฅ ํ ๊ฐ์กฑโ์ ์ฐธ๋ ์ธ๊ฐ์ ์ค์ฌ์ผ๋ก ํ ์ถ๋ณต๊ฐ์ ์ ํ์ฅ๊ณผ ์ ์ฐฉ์ผ๋ก๋ถํฐ ์์๋ฉ๋๋ค.
2. ‘์๋ชฉ(ๆคๆจ)’๋ณด๋ค ‘ํ๊ฒฝ์ฐฝ์กฐ’๊ฐ ์ฐ์ ์ธ ์ด์
๊ทธ๋ ๋ค๋ฉด ์ฒ์ผ๊ตญ ์์ฐฉ ์๋์ธ ์ง๊ธ, ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์ด ์ถ๋ณต๊ฐ์ ์ ํ์ฅํ๊ณ ์ ์ฐฉ์์ผ์ผ ํ ๊น์? ์ฐธ๋ถ๋ชจ๋๊ป์๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์๊ฒ ๋๋ผ์ด ํจ๋ฌ๋ค์์ ์ ํ์ ๋ง์ํ์ จ์ต๋๋ค.
“์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์จ์ค์ ํ์ด๊ฐ ๋์ด์๋ ์ ๋ฉ๋๋ค. ๊ฑฐ์น ๋คํ์์ ๋น๋ฐ๋์ ๋ง์ผ๋ฉฐ ์๋ ๋คํ์ฒ๋ผ, ์ด๋ ํ ์๋ จ์ด ์๋ ์ค์ค๋ก ์ผ์ด์ค ์ ์๋ ๊ฐ์ฒ์๊ฐ ๋์ด์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค.” (์ฒ์ฑ๊ฒฝ ์ 11๊ถ ์ญ๋ฆฌ์ ๊ฐ์ฒ์ญ์ฌ ไธญ)
์ฐธ๋ถ๋ชจ๋๊ป์๋ ๊ฑฐ์น ๋ฒํ์์๋ ๋ฟ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ด๋ฆฌ๋ ๋คํ์ ๊ฐ์ธํ ์๋ช ๋ ฅ์ ๊ฐ์กฐํ์ จ์ต๋๋ค. ๊ธธ๊ฐ์์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์๊ฒ ๋ฐํ๊ณ ๋ง์ฐจ ๋ฐํด์ ์ง๋๋ ค๋, ๊ทธ ์ดํฟ๋ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ค์ ์์ ํด๊ณ ์ผ์ด๋๋ ์ง๊ฒฝ์ด์ฒ๋ผ, ๋ฐํ๋ฉด ๋ฐํ์๋ก ๋ฟ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ ๊น์ด ๋ฐ๊ณ ๋ป์ด๋๊ฐ๋ ์ ์์ ์ ์กฐ๊ฐ ํ์ํ๋ค๋ ๋ง์์ ๋๋ค.
ํ์ง๋ง ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ฌ๊ธฐ์ ํ ๊ฑธ์ ๋ ๋์๊ฐ์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค. ๋คํ์กฐ์ฐจ๋ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์ ๋ฉ๋ง๋ฅธ ๋ ์ ์ผ๊ตฌ๊ณ , ์ค์ค๋ก ์ ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ์ด ๋์ด ์ฒ๋ฐํ ์ฌ๋ง์ ์๋ช ์ด ์ด์๋๋ ๋น์ฅํ ์ฅํ ๋ก ๋ณํ์ํต๋๋ค. ๋ฐ๋ก ์ฌ๊ธฐ์ ์ถ๋ณต๊ฐ์ ์ด ๊ณ์น๋ฐ์์ผ ํ โํ๊ฒฝ์ฐฝ์กฐโ์ ์ญ๋ฆฌ์ ๋น๊ฒฐ์ด ์์ต๋๋ค.
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ ๋์ ์ฑ์ฅ ์์ฒด์ ๋ฌด๊ฒ๋ฅผ ๋๋ฉฐ ์จ์(๋ฏธ๋ ์ธ๋)๊ณผ ์๋ก์ด ๋ฌ๋ชฉ(์์๊ตฌ)์ ์ฌ๋ โ์๋ชฉโ์ ์ง์คํด ์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ ์๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ์ข์ ์จ์๊ณผ ๋ฌ๋ชฉ์ด๋ผ๋ ๋ฉ๋ง๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋ง๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ ์ฒ๋ฐํ ํ๊ฒฝ์์๋ ์ ๋๋ก ๋ฟ๋ฆฌ๋ด๋ฆด ์ ์๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ์์ฐ์ ์ด์น์ ๋๋ค. ์ด๊ฒ์ด ์ค๋๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ ๋์ ํ์ฅ์์ ๋ง์ฃผํ๊ณ ์๋ ์ฒ์ ํ ํ์ค์ด๊ธฐ๋ ํฉ๋๋ค.
์ฒ์ผ๊ตญ ์์ฐฉ ์๋๋ฅผ ์ด์๊ฐ๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋์๊ฐ์ผ ํ ๊ธธ์ ๋จ์ํ ์จ์๊ณผ ๋ฌ๋ชฉ์ ์ฌ๋ ๋ฐ ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด์ง ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋จผ์ ์๋ช ์ด ์๋ฆฌ ์ก์ ์ฒ์ด ํ์ฑ๋๋ฉด, ์ด์ ๋ ๊ทธ ์ฒ์ ํ๊ฒฝ์ ๊ฑด๊ฐํ๊ฒ ๊ด๋ฆฌํด์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค. ์ฒ์ด ์ด์๋๋ฉด ๋๋ฌด๋ค์ ์๋ก ์๋ช ์ ๋๋๋ฉฐ ์ค์ค๋ก ์์ํ๊ฒ ๋๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ์กฐ์ฑ๋ ์ธ์ฐฝํ ์๋ช ์ ํฐ์ ์์์ ์ฒ์ ๋์ฑ ๋๊ณ ๊น๊ฒ ํ์ฅ๋์ด ๊ฐ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค.
3. ๋๋๋ฌด์ ‘๋งค๋ญ’์ผ๋ก ์ด์ด์ง๋ ์ธ๋ ์์ฐฉ
์ฒ์ผ๊ตญ ์ ์๊ณต๋์ฒด์ ํ์ฅ์ ์ง์์๋ ์์ ์ฑ์ฅ์ด ์๋๋ผ, ‘์ฑ์ฅ๊ณผ ๋งค๋ญ’์ ํตํด ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ง๋๋ค. ์ฐธ๋ถ๋ชจ๋๊ป์๋ ๋ค์๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ด ๋๋๋ฌด์ ๋ง๋ ๋น์ ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ จ์ต๋๋ค.
โ์ฐธ๋๋๋ฌด๊ฐ ๋ง๋๋ง๋๋ฅผ ๋งบ๊ณ ์ฑ์ฅํ๋ฏ์ด ํ ๊ณ ๋น ํ ๊ณ ๋น๋ฅผ ๋์ด์ผ ๋ฉ๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฌ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ฉด ๋จ์ด์ ธ ๋ฒ๋ฆฝ๋๋ค.โ(์ฒ์ฑ๊ฒฝ 363์ชฝ)
๋๋๋ฌด๊ฐ ๋ชจ์ง ๋ฐ๋์๋ ๋ถ๋ฌ์ง์ง ์๊ณ ์์ญ ๋ฏธํฐ์ฉ ๊ณง๊ฒ ์๋ ์ ์๋ ๋น๊ฒฐ์ ๋ฐ๋ก ์ฑ์ฅ์ ์๊ฐ๋ง๋ค ๋ง๋๋ผ๋ ๋จ๋จํ โ๋งค๋ญโ์ ์ง๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋๋ค. ๋งค๋ญ์ด ์๋ ๋๋๋ฌด๋ ๊ฑฐ์ผ ๋ฐ๋์ด ๋ถ๋ฉด ๋จ๋ฒ์ ๊บพ์ด๊ณ ๋ง๋๋ค.
๋์ด์ผ๋ณด๋ฉด, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ฐธ์๋ฒ๋๊ป์ ์ ๊ฐํด ์ค์ ์๋ง์ ‘์ ํฌ์’์ ์ญ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๊ฑฐ์ผ ํํ์ ๊บพ์ด์ง ์๋๋ก ์ญ์ฌ์ ์ธ ํ๋์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฃฉํ ๋ง๋๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ฐฉ์ํค๋ ์ ํฌ์์ ์๋์ด์ ์์ ์ด์์ต๋๋ค. ์ญ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ด๋์ด ๊ฐ์๋ฉฐ ํ ๋จ๊ณ๊ฐ ๋๋ ๋๋ง๋ค ์ ํฌ์์ ํตํด ์ญ๋ฆฌ์ ๋งค๋ญ์ ์ง์ผ์ จ๊ณ , ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐํ ์ผ์ ์๋ก์ด ์ญ๋ฆฌ๋ก ๋ฐ์ ์์ผ ์ค์ จ์ต๋๋ค.
๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ ์ง๊ธ์ ์ฒ์ผ๊ตญ ์์ฐฉ ์๋๋ ์ ํฌ์ ์๋๋ฅผ ๋์ด์ ์ค์ฒด์๋์ ๋๋ค. ์ฐธ์๋ฒ๋๊ป์ ์ฒ์ผ๊ตญ์ ๋ก๋๋งต์ ์น์ดํ๊ฒ ๊ทธ๋ ค๋์ผ์ ๊ณณ์ ๋ค๋ฆ ์๋ ๋ฉ๋ง๋ฅธ ‘๊ด์ผ’์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ ๊ธฐ์ ์ฒ๋ฐํ ๊ทธ ๊ด์ผ๋ฅผ ์ผ๊ตฌ์ด ์๋ช ์ด ์ด์ ์จ ์ฌ๋ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ์ง ํ ์์ผ๋ก ๋ณํ์ํค๋ ‘ํ๊ฒฝ์ฐฝ์กฐ’๋ ์ค๋กฏ์ด ์ค๋์ ์ฌ๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ๋ชซ์ด์ ์ฑ ์์ ๋๋ค.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ ์ฑ์ ๋คํด ์ผ๊ถ๋ธ ์ด ๋น์ฅํ ํฐ์ ์์์ ๋ฏธ๋ ์ธ๋๋ผ๋ ์จ์๊ณผ ๋ฌ๋ชฉ๋ค์ด ํ๋ฅญํ ์๋ผ๋ ์ฒ์ผ๊ตญ์ ์ธ์ฐฝํ ์ฒ์ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ฒ ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ด ์ค์ฒด์๋์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ถ๋ณต๊ฐ์ ์ด ๋งบ์ด์ผ ํ ๊ฐ์ฅ ๊ฒฐ์ ์ ์ธ ์ฑ์ฅ์ ๋งค๋ญ์ ๋ฐ๋ก ๊ทธ ์ถ๋ณต๊ฐ์ ์ด๋ผ๋ ‘์ธ๋(ไธไปฃ)’์ ์ฐ์์ ํตํด ๋งบ์ด์ง๋๋ค.
1์ธ๋์ ์ ์์ ์ฑ์ฅ์ 2์ธ๋๋ผ๋ ๋งค๋ญ์ ํตํด์ ๋น๋ก์ ๊ณต๊ณ ํด์ง๋๋ค. 2์ธ๋์ ์ฑ์ฅ์ ๋ค์ 3์ธ๋์ ๋งค๋ญ์ ํตํด ๋์์์ด 4๋, 5๋, 6๋ ๋ฏธ๋ ์ธ๋๋ก ์ง์๋ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ง์ฝ 1์ธ๋๊ฐ 2์ธ๋๋ก ์ ์๊ณผ ์ฌ์ ์ ๋งค๋ญ์ ์ง์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค๋ฉด, 1์ธ๋๊ฐ ํ์์ ๋ฐ์ณ ์ด๋ฃฉํ ์ ์์ ์ถ๊ณผ ์ฑ์ฅ์ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์ ๋๊ฐ ๋๊ธฐ๊ณ ๋ง๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค.
4. ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ฒ์ผ๊ตญ์ ์งํ๋ก์ด ๋๋ถ๊ฐ ๋์ด์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค
์์๋๊ป์๋ ์ผ์ฐ์ด ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋๋ถ์ ์จ์์ ๋น์ ํ์ฌ ๋ง์ ํ๋์ ์งํ๋ฅผ ์ ํด ์ฃผ์ จ์ต๋๋ค. ์ค๋์ ์ฌ๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ฒ์ผ๊ตญ์ ์งํ๋ก์ด ๋๋ถ๊ฐ ๋์ด์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค.
์งํ๋ก์ด ๋๋ถ๋ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ ์จ์๊ณผ ๋๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์๋งํ์ง ์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ณผ์์์ ๋๋ฌด๊ฐ ์ ์๋ผ์ง ๋ชปํ๊ณ ๋ณ์ถฉํด์ ์๋ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ฌด์ ์๋ชป์ด ์๋๋๋ค. ์จ๊ฐ ๋ ์ ๋จ์ด์ ธ ์์น์ผ๋ก ํ์ด๋์ง ๋ชปํ๋ ๊ฒ ์ญ์ ์จ์์ ์๋ชป์ด ์๋๋๋ค.
๋๋ฌด๊ฐ ์ค์ค๋ก ๊ฝ์ ํผ์ฐ๊ณ ์ด๋งค๋ฅผ ๋งบ์ด ๋ฒ์ํ ์ ์๋๋ก ๋๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๊ด๋ฆฌํ๊ณ ํ ์์ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ์ง๊ฒ ๊ฐ๊พธ์ด ์ฃผ๋ ๊ฒ, ์จ์์ด ๋์ง์ ๋จ์ด์ ธ ์์ฌํ๊ณ ๋ฟ๋ฆฌ๋ด๋ฆด ์ ์๋ ํ๊ฒฝ์ ๋ง๋ จํด ์ฃผ๋ ๊ฒโ์ด ๋ชจ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ค๋กฏ์ด ๋๋ถ์ ์ฑ ์์ ๋๋ค.
ํ๋์ด ์ด ๋ ์ ์คํํ๊ณ ์ ํ๋ ๊ฐ์ ํ ๋น์ ์ ๊ฐ์ ์์๋ถํฐ ์ถ๋ฐํ์ผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ๋ป์ด ์๋ด๊ณผ ํด์, ์์๋, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ฐธ๋ถ๋ชจ๋์ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ์ค๋๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ์ถ๋ณต๊ฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ด์ด์ ธ ๋ด๋ ค์์์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ ์์ง ๋ง์์ผ ํ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค.
๋ฐ๋ผ์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ์ ์, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ตํ ๊ณต๋์ฒด๋ฅผ ์๋ ๋ค๊ณผ ์๋ก์ด ์๊ตฌ๋ค์ด ์จ ์ฌ๊ณ ์ ์ฑ์ฅํ ์ ์๋ ๋น์ฅํ ์ฅํ ๋ก ๋ง๋ญ์๋ค. ํ๊ฒฝ์ ์ ๊ฐ๊พธ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์งํ๋ก์ด ๋๋ถ์ ๋ชซ์ ๋๋ค. ํ๋๋ถ๋ชจ๋์ ๊ทผ๋ณธ ๋น์ ์ด ์คํ๋๋ ํ์๋ก์ด ์ฒ์ผ๊ตญ์ ์ธ์ฐฝํ ์ฒ์ ์ธ๊ณ์ ๊ต๋ณธ๋ถ๋ ์ฌ๋ฌ๋ถ๊ณผ ๋ ํจ๊ปํ๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ๊พธ์ด ๋์๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์๋งํฉ๋๋ค. ๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค.
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ไธ็ๅฎฃๆๆฌ้จ้ท ้ฑ้ใกใใปใผใธ 18, ๆคๆจนใ่ถ ใใฆใๆฃฎใๆใๆไปฃ, ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผๅนด๏ผๆ๏ผ๏ผๆฅ
ๆฌๆใใๅ
จไธ็ใฎ็ฅ็ฆๅฎถๅบญใฎ็ๆงใ
ๅคฉใฎ็ถๆฏๆงใฎๆใจ็ใฎ็ถๆฏๆงใฎๆฉๆตใใ็ๆงใฎใๅฎถๅบญใจ็ๆดปใฎไธใซๅธธใซๅ
ฑใซใใใพใใใ็ฅ้กใใใใพใใๆฌๆฅใฏใใจใผใญใใใฎๅฎฃๆ็พๅ ดใงใใใขใซใใใขใใ็ๆงใซใๆจๆถใ็ณใไธใใพใใ
้ฃๅฃใฎ็ๆงใ
็งใใกใฏ้ทใ้ใๅคฉไธๅฝๅฎ็ใๅใซใใฆใๆฐๅคใใฎใใธใงใณใๅซใใงใใพใใใใใใไปๆฅใ็งใฏใใฎใในใฆใฎใใธใงใณใฎๅบ็บ็นใงใใใๆ นใจใชใๆใๆ นๆฌ็ใช็งใใกใฎใใธใงใณใใ็ๆงใจๅ
ฑใซๅใใกๅใใใใจๆใใพใใ
ใใใพใง็งใใกใๅคข่ฆใฆๅซใณ็ถใใ่บซๆถใใใชใใๆญฉใใงใใๅคฉไธๅฝใฎใใธใงใณใฏใๆฑบใใฆ้ ใใจใใใซใใใใฎใงใฏใใใพใใใงใใใใใฎๅฐไธใซใฟๆจใๆใ้ใใใใจใใใๅคฉใฎ็ถๆฏๆงใฎๅฃฎๅคงใชๅคขใฏใๅ จๅฎๅฎใๅต้ ใใใ่ช่บซใฎๅฝขใซไผผใใฆใขใใ ใจใจใใ็ซใฆใใใใใพใใซใใฎใๅต้ ใใฎๅ ดใใๅงใพใฃใใฎใงใใ
1. ๅ ญๅๅนดใฎๅพ ใกใใณใใใใฆ็ฅ็ฆๅฎถๅบญใฎไฝฟๅฝ
ๅคฉใฎ็ถๆฏๆงใซใฏใๅใชใใใธใงใณใใใใใงใใใใใฎใใธใงใณใฎๅงใพใใฏใๅคฉใฎๆใๅฎๅ จใซไฝ็พใใ็ใฎๅญๅฅณใใใชใใกใใขใใ ใจใจใใฎๅฎถๅบญใใงใใใใใจใใขใใ ใจใจใใฎๅ ่ฝใซใใฃใฆใไบบ้กๆญดๅฒใๆฐๅๅนด้ใๆถใฎ่ฉๆธ่ทฏ็จใๆญฉใพใชใใใฐใชใใพใใใงใใใใๅคฉใฎ็ถๆฏๆงใฎใใธใงใณใ ใใฏๆฑบใใฆๆญขใพใใใจใฏใใใพใใใงใใใ
ใคใจในๆงใจ่้ใ้ใใฆๆใ้ใใใใจใใใ็ใฎๅฎถๅบญใใพใใใฟๆจใๅฎๅ
จใซๆใ้ใใใใชใใฃใใใใใใฎๆ็ใฏๅใณ2ๅๅนดใๅพ
ใใชใใใฐใชใใพใใใงใใใใใใฆใคใใซ ๅ
ญๅๅนดใฎๆใ็ตใฆใไบบ้กๆญดๅฒไธๅใใฆใๆ้ฎฎๆใป้้ถดๅญใๅคซๅฆปใ็ใฎๅฎถๅบญใๆใใใพใใใๅพฉๅธฐใใใใขใใ ใจใจใใฎไฝฟๅฝใๅฎ้ใใใใไบไบบใฏใใใฎๅฐไธใซ็ใฎ็ถๆฏใจใใฆใใใใฆๅๅคงใชใๅๅฉ่
ใจใใฆๆฅใใใพใใใ
ๅคฉใฎ็ถๆฏๆงใฎใใธใงใณใใใขใใ ใจใจใใใคใจในใจ่้ใใใใฆๆ้ฎฎๆใป้้ถดๅญใป็ใฎ็ถๆฏๆงใธใจ็ถใใ็ใฎ็ถๆฏใฎๆ็ใใงใใใใจใ็ฅใใจใใ็งใใกใฎ็ฉถๆฅต็ใช็ฎๆจใใใพใใซใ็ใฎ็ฅ็ฆๅฎถๅบญใใฎๅฎ็พใงใใใใจใๆ็ขบใซใชใใพใใ
ใใใใฃใฆใ็ใฎ็ถๆฏๆงใๆฐๅคใใฎ่ฆ้ฃใจ้ๅขใไนใ่ถใใใใฎๅฐไธใซๆใก็ซใฆใใใๆใๅๅคงใชใ็ตๅฎใใใใใพใใซ็ฅ็ฆๅฎถๅบญใงใใๅฝๅฎถๅพฉๅธฐใจไธ็ๅพฉๅธฐใจใใๅฃฎๅคงใชๆ็ใใ็ตๅฑใฏ็ฅ็ฆๅฎถๅบญใ้ใใฆๆใ้ใใใใๅคฉใฎ็ถๆฏๆงใฎๆ นๆบ็ใช็ๆณใงใใใไบบ้กไธๅฎถๆใใฏใ็ใฎไบบ้ใไธญๅฟใจใใ็ฅ็ฆๅฎถๅบญใฎๆกๅคงใจๅฎ็ใใๅงใพใใพใใ
2.ใๆคๆจนใใใใใ็ฐๅขๅต้ ใใๅชๅ ใใใ็็ฑ
ใใใงใฏๅคฉไธๅฝๅฎ็ๆไปฃใงใใไปใ็งใใกใฏใฉใฎใใใซใใฆใใฎ็ฅ็ฆๅฎถๅบญใๆกๅคงใใๅฎ็ใใใฆใใในใใงใใใใ๏ผ็ใฎ็ถๆฏๆงใฏใ็งใใกใซ้ฉใในใใใฉใใคใ ใฎ่ปขๆใ่ชใใใพใใใ
ใ็งใใกใฏๆธฉๅฎคใฎ่ฑใซใชใฃใฆใฏใชใใพใใใ่ใใ้ๅใง้ขจ้จใซๆใใใชใใ่ฒใค้่ใฎใใใซใใใใชใ่ฉฆ็ทดใๆฅใฆใ่ชใ็ซใกไธใใใใจใฎใงใใ้ๆ่ ใซใชใใชใใใฐใชใใพใใใใ
็ใฎ็ถๆฏๆงใฏใ่้ใซใใใฆใๆ นใๅผตใ้่ใฎๅผท้ญใช็ๅฝๅใๅผท่ชฟใใใพใใใ้็ซฏใงไบบใ ใซ่ธใพใใ้ฆฌ่ปใฎ่ป่ผชใซๆผใใคใถใใใฆใใ็ฟๆฅใซใฏๅใณ่ใๅบใใฆ็ซใกไธใใใชใชใใณใฎใใใซใ่ธใพใใใฐ่ธใพใใใปใฉใใใซๆทฑใๆ นใไธใใใๆ นใใใใซๆทฑใไผธใฐใใฆใใไฟกไปฐใฎไฟกๆกใๅฟ ่ฆใงใใใจใใใฟ่จใงใใ
ใใใใ็งใใกใฏใใใงไธๆญฉใใใซ้ฒใพใชใใใฐใชใใพใใใ้่ใงใใใใใใฆใฏ่ใใฆ็ตๅฑใฏใไนพใใๅๅฐใ่ใใ่ชใๆๆฉ็ฉใจใชใฃใฆใ่ใๆใฆใ็ ๆผ ใ็ๅฝใๆฏใฅใ่ฅๆฒใชๅคงๅฐใธใจๅคใใฆใใใพใใใพใใซใใใซ็ฅ็ฆๅฎถๅบญใ็ถๆฟใในใใ็ฐๅขๅต้ ใใฎๆ็็็ง่จฃใใใใพใใ
ใใใพใง็งใใกใฏใไผ้ใจๆ้ทใใฎใใฎใซ้็น๏ผ้ใ๏ผใ็ฝฎใใ็จฎ๏ผๆชๆฅไธไปฃ๏ผใจๆฐใใ่ๆจ๏ผๆฐ้ฃๅฃ๏ผใๆคใใใๆคๆจนใใซ้ไธญใใฆใใพใใใใใใใใฉใใปใฉ่ฏใ็จฎใ่ๆจใงใใฃใฆใใไนพใใ็ ๆผ ใฎใใใชๅฃๆชใช็ฐๅขใงใฏใใใฃใใใจๆ นใไธใใใใจใใงใใชใใจใใใฎใฏ่ช็ถใฎ็๏ผใใจใใ๏ผใงใใใใใใไปๆฅ็งใใกใไผ้ใฎ็พๅ ดใง็ด้ขใใฆใใๅณใใ็พๅฎใงใใใใพใใ
ๅคฉไธๅฝๅฎ็ๆไปฃใ็ใใ็งใใกใ้ฒใในใ้ใฏใๅใซ็จฎใ่ๆจใๆคใใใใจใซใจใฉใพใใพใใใใพใ็ๅฝใๆ นไปใใๆฃฎใๅฝขๆใใใใชใใฐใไปๅบฆใฏใใฎๆฃฎใฎ็ฐๅขใๅฅๅบทใซ็ฎก็ใใชใใใฐใชใใพใใใๆฃฎใ็ใ่ฟใใฐใๆจใ ใฏไบใใซ็ๅฝใๅใใกๅใ่ช็ใใใใใซใชใใใใฎใใใซ้ ๆใใใ็ใ่ใ็ๅฝใฎๅบ็คใฎไธใงใๆฃฎใฏใใใซๅบใๆทฑใๆกๅคงใใฆใใใฎใงใใ
3. ็ซนใฎใ็ฏใใซใใฃใฆ็นใใไธไปฃๅฎ็
ๅคฉไธๅฝไฟกไปฐๅ ฑๅไฝใฎๆกๅคงใฏใ็งฉๅบใชใ้็ๆ้ทใงใฏใชใใใๆ้ทใจ็ฏ(็ท ใใใใ)ใใ้ใใฆๆใใใพใใ็ใฎ็ถๆฏๆงใฏๆฌกใฎใใใซ็ซนใฎ็ฏใฎๆฏๅฉใใใ ใใใพใใใ
ใ็ซนใ็ฏใ ใ็ตใณใชใใๆ้ทใใใใใซใไธใคไธใคใฎๅณ ใ่ถใใฆใใใชใใใฐใชใใพใใใใใใงใชใใใฐใๆใใฆใใพใใพใใใ
็ซนใๆฟใใ้ขจใซใๆใใใใจใชใใๆฐๅใกใผใใซใ็ใฃ็ดใใซๆ้ทใงใใ็ง่จฃใฏใใพใใซๆ้ทใฎ็ฌ้ใใจใซใ็ฏใใจใใๅ
ๅบใชใ็ตใณ็ฎใใไฝใใใใงใใ
็ฏใฎใชใ็ซนใฏใๆฟใใ้ขจใๅนใใฐไธ็ฌใงๆใใฆใใพใใพใใ
ๆฏใ่ฟใฃใฆใฟใใฐใ้ๅปใซ็ใฎใ็ถๆงใๅฑ้ใใฆใใใใๆฐๅคใใฎใๅฎฃๅธๅผใใฏใๆ็ใๆฟใใ้ขจๆณขใซใใฃใฆๆใใชใใใใซใๆญดๅฒ็ใชๅคฉใฎ่ใชใ็ฏใๅบๅฎใใๅฎฃๅธๅผใฎๆไปฃใงใใใไฝๆฅญใใฎใใฎใงใใใๆ็ใๅฐใใใชใใใไธใคใฎๆฎต้ใ็ตใใใใณใซๅฎฃๅธๅผใ้ใใฆๆ็ใฎ็ฏใ็ตใฐใใใใใ่ถณๅ ดใจใใฆๆฐใใชๆ็ใธใจ็บๅฑใใใฆใใใใพใใใ
ใใใใ็พๅจใฎๅคฉไธๅฝๅฎ็ๆไปฃใฏใๅฎฃๅธใฎๆไปฃใ่ถ ใใใๅฎไฝๆไปฃใใงใใ็ใฎใ็ถๆงใๅคฉไธๅฝใฎใญใผใใใใใ็พ็ใซๆใๆฎใใใๅ ดๆใฏใไปใชใใฌไนพใใใ่้ใใงใใใใใใใใใใฎ่ใๆใฆใ่้ใๅใๆใใ็ๅฝใๆฏใฅใ่ฅๆฒใชๅๅฃใธใจๅคๅใใใใ็ฐๅขๅต้ ใใฏใใพใใซไปๆฅใ็ใใ็งใใกใฎๅฝนๅฒใงใใใ่ฒฌไปปใงใใ
็งใใกใ็ฒพ่ช ใๅฐฝใใใฆ่ใใใใฎ่ฅๆฒใชๅๅฃใฎไธใงใๆชๆฅไธไปฃใจใใ็จฎใจ่ๆจใ็ซๆดพใซ่ฒใกใๅคฉไธๅฝใฎ้ฌฑ่ผ๏ผใใฃใใ๏ผใจใใๆฃฎใๆใใใจใซใชใใงใใใใใใใฆใใใฎๅฎไฝๆไปฃใซ็งใใก็ฅ็ฆๅฎถๅบญใ็ตใฐใชใใใฐใชใใชใๆใๆฑบๅฎ็ใชๆ้ทใฎใ็ฏใใฏใใพใใซใใฎใ็ฅ็ฆๅฎถๅบญใใจใใใไธไปฃใใฎ้ฃ็ถใ้ใใฆ็ตใฐใใใฎใงใใ
ไธไธไปฃใฎไฟกไปฐ็ๆ้ทใฏใไบไธไปฃใจใใ็ฏใ้ใใฆๅใใฆ็ขบๅบใใใใฎใจใชใใพใใไบไธไปฃใฎๆ้ทใฏใใใใซไธไธไปฃใจใใ็ฏใ้ใใฆใ ็ตถใ้ใชใๅไปฃใไบไปฃใๅ ญไปฃใจๆชๆฅไธไปฃใธใจๆ็ถใใฆใใใใจใใงใใพใใใใไธไธไปฃใไบไธไปฃใธใจไฟกไปฐใจๅฟๆ ใฎใ็ฏใใ็ตใถใใจใใงใใชใใใฐใไธไธไปฃใ็ๆถฏใๆงใใฆ็ฏใไธใใไฟกไปฐใฎไบบ็ใจๆ้ทใฏใใใใงไปฃใ้็ตถใใฆใใพใใฎใงใใ
4. ็งใใกใฏๅคฉไธๅฝใฎ็ฅๆตใใ่พฒๅคซใซใชใใชใใใฐใชใใพใใ
ใคใจในๆงใฏใใคใฆ็งใใกใ่พฒๅคซใจ็จฎใซใใจใใใใๅคใใฎๅคฉใฎ็ฅๆตใไผใใฆใใ ใใใพใใใไปๆฅใ็ใใ็งใใกใฏใๅคฉไธๅฝใฎ็ฅๆตใใ่พฒๅคซใซใชใใชใใใฐใชใใพใใใ
็ฅๆตใใ่พฒๅคซใฏใๆฑบใใฆ็จฎใๆจใๆจใใ ใใใพใใใๆๆจนๅใฎๆจใใใพใ่ฒใใใ็ ๅฎณ่ซใซๆฉใพใใใฆใใใฎใฏๆจใฎใใใงใฏใใใพใใใ็จฎใๅฐใซ่ฝใกใฆ่ฝใๅบใใใจใใงใใชใใฎใใใใฏใ็จฎใฎใใใงใฏใใใพใใใ
ๆจใ่ชใ่ฑใๅฒใใใๅฎใ็ตใณใ็นๆฎใใฆใใใใใใซๆจใ็ฎก็ใใๅๅฃใ่ฅๆฒใซ่ใใฆใใใใใจใ็จฎใๅคงๅฐใซ่ฝใกใฆๅฎๅฟใใฆๆ นใไธใใใ็ฐๅขใๆดใใฆใใใใใจใใใใใในใฆใฏใฒใจใใซ่พฒๅคซใฎ่ฒฌไปปใงใใ
ๅคฉใใใฎๅฐไธใซๅฎ็พใใใใจใใใๅๅฎใชใใใธใงใณใฏๅฎถๅบญใใๅบ็บใใใใฎใฟๆจใใขใใ ใจใจใใใคใจในๆงใใใใฆ็ใฎ็ถๆฏๆงใ็ตใฆใไปๆฅใฎ็งใใก็ฅ็ฆๅฎถๅบญใธใจๅใ็ถใใใฆใใใใจใใ็งใใกใฏๆฑบใใฆๅฟใใฆใฏใชใใพใใใ
ใงใใใ็งใใกใฎๅฎถๅบญใใใใใฆ็งใใกใฎๆไผๅ
ฑๅไฝใใๅญๅฅณใใกใจๆฐใใ้ฃๅฃใใกใๆฏใฅใใๅฅใใใซๆ้ทใงใใ่ฅๆฒใชๅคงๅฐใซใใฆใใใพใใใใ
็ฐๅขใใใๆดใใใใจใฏใ็ฅๆตใใ่พฒๅคซใฎๅฝนๅฒใงใใ
ๅคฉใฎ็ถๆฏๆงใฎๆ นๆฌ็ใใธใงใณใๅฎ็พใใใ่ฑใใชๅคฉไธๅฝใฎ้ฝๅ
ใใตใใๆฃฎใใไธ็ๅฎฃๆๆฌ้จใฏ็ๆงใจๅธธใซๅ
ฑใซใใชใใใ่ใ็ถใใฆใใใใใจ้กใฃใฆใใพใใ
ใใใใจใใใใใพใใใ


